During the 20th century conifers became a lot more commonplace in Chiltern woodlands because they grow quickly. In the last few years though a trend has begun to remove conifers from sites which are considered to be ancient woodland (areas which have been continuously wooded since at least 1600).
The economic value of timber from Chiltern woodlands has fallen greatly in recent decades, as the majority of timber in the UK is now imported from abroad and the local furniture industry has declined. Woodlands have become important as places for people to enjoy green spaces, fresh air and exercise and to re-connect with the natural world. Woods are still managed, but as much for their amenity and wildlife value as for timber production. Visit the Countryside and picnic sites section in the main AONB site for details of great woods to visit for recreation.
The great beechwoods of the Chilterns are ageing, and the decline in the timber industry means that there is little re-planting. Species such as grey squirrels and deer are also causing damage in woods and are proving a challenge to control.
explore the woods
Our interactive picture below allows you to explore today's wood. Click on any of the
magnifying glass symbols to find out more information.
